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Calleguas Creek Watershed Monitoring
Program
The
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers Calleguas Creek
and its tributaries, which supply more than a quarter of the county's
needs for drinking and irrigation water, as one of California’s most
seriously polluted river systems, as it contains a remarkably high
number of U.S. EPA's
303(d) water quality impairments. The Calleguas Creek and its
tributaries flow through five cities and vast agricultural properties
where urban runoff from imported water and stormwater, industrial
discharges, large quantities of pesticides and nutrients utilized for
crops, and sewage discharges flow freely into Calleguas Creek and its
tributaries, which empties into Mugu Lagoon and the Pacific Ocean.
Mugu
Lagoon is
one of the few remaining significant and high quality saltwater
wetland habitats in Southern California. As such, its has been
designated by California as an Area of Special Biological Significance
(“ASBS”). Mugu
Lagoon provides habitat to several resident and migratory endangered
and threatened species, supports the greatest concentration of
water-associated birds north of Anaheim Bay, and provides the largest
remaining natural Brown Pelican roosting area in Southern California.
Additionally, Mugu Lagoon serves as a staging grounds for seals and
birds moving to and from Anacapa Island, provides rearing and spawning
habitat for numerous fish, supports thousands of shorebirds each
spring and winter, and provides habitat for thousands of ducks during
migration and winter. Mugu Lagoon is also home to a historic
traditional Chumash village site, Chumash sacred grounds, Chumash
burial sites, and a number of registered Chumash Native American
archeological sites.
Upstream
from Mugu Lagoon
Arroyo Las Posas and Calleguas Creek were of vital importance to
Native Americans, particularly the Chumash, who located no fewer than
five villages along Calleguas Creek. The Creek provided them with
sources of food, ceremony, cultural materials for baskets, jewelry,
and clothing. Chumash
burials have been unearthed along Calleguas Creek, and the unlawful
dredging and filling activity in the Creek bed and channelization
activities, alter and destroy sacred sites and burial sites, sometimes
without the knowledge of Chumash and scientific communities.
Concrete channelization and the dumping of fill material in floodplains
and river beds, also threaten the ecological integrity of the
Calleguas Creek watershed.
VCK’s
strives to protect and restore Calleguas Creek’s Ecological and
Cultural Resources and to reduce the load of toxic contaminants that
flows into Mugu Lagoon and the Pacific Ocean from the Calleguas
Watershed. Our efforts
start with our volunteer based watershed monitoring program and
testing of agricultural runoff that enables VCK to pinpoint pollution
and abate it at its source, that began in 2006 under a U.S. EPA grant.
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