Guillermo Martinez is a traditional drum maker
and flute maker. In ancient times he would have been called a "Tolteca"
which is a specialized craftsman. His specialty is musical
instruments. He is a descendent of the Tarascan Indians of the
highlands of Michoacan, Mexico. Guillermo made a drum for Wishtoyo
Foundation, and he shared with us what making the drum entails.
These big drums first have their start in Taos, New Mexico with
extended family members he knows there. They harvest big cottonwood
trees every year to make the traditional drums Taos is famous for. The
log is hollowed out according to Guillermo's' specifications, then
send it to him. When he orders the log, he begins locating hides. He
prefers buffalo, likes elk and sometimes uses cowhides on the drums.
The hide is very important. It must match the log as well as the use
of the drum and for whom it is being made. At least half a day,
undisturbed, is necessary to build it. The day begins with prayers and
tobacco offerings to the tree people, the four-leggeds and also the
four directions. Everything must be smudged and purified because the
drum is the voice of Earth Mother and it must be pure and good. As the
drum is being made, only good thoughts and good words are used. When
the drum is together, it is blessed and set aside in a cool, dry place
for four days, undisturbed. After the fourth day it can be awakened.
Everybody will hear its voice! "I was chosen to this and to do it
well", Guillermo said.
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